Swimming Logs & Activites
1st lesson
Week 2
Today (15/03/17) Brooke Taylor taught a lesson which included: Freestyle body position and legs. Throughout the lesson she spoke calmly and coherently using hand gestures to keep ourselves focused on her movement a good technique to remove distractions when in the pool area. Upon introduction she verbally explained how to safely get into the pool if there was an absence of a ladder. She furthered her explanation by using a volunteer to show the rest of the group how to do so safely “sit down in the pool with your legs in the water, place both your arms to your side onto the side of the pool and swivel, slowly drop yourself into the pool. Individually we followed after the volunteer to make sure we understood the instructions. A crucial technique to insure those who are in her lesson are able to enter a pool competently. She used an analogy known as “crocodile arms” to latch onto the paddle board which was a useful instruction to help visualise the technique needed to hold the board correctly. Brooke only spoke to us when we were all together and looking at her additionally, we were in her vision at all times. She used arm actions such as hold your arms up and connect them, you shouldn’t be able to see my ears when I turn around. She analysed our swimming movements during the kicking motion and gave feedback on how to improve “Try to keep your head down more to lower the bow in front of you (higher drag resistance)”. Another technique she explained was to try keep your legs together as if they’re two partners, they should almost be touching, once again using arm actions to demonstrate further. She also detailed about common errors students make about their legs being above the water, making a splash rather than propelling them forward and is a key thing to look for in leg position.
Kevin’s lesson:
The lesson was broken into three parts and was comprised of buddy routines. The lesson was designed in a way to remove some of the competition that underlies in some lessons. Firstly, the class participated in a relay. Students would group as A and B. These allocated group members would rotate depending on the timing and varied at any time. Doggy paddle, sculling, running through water, duck diving, piggy bank and swimming through a buddies legs. These activities are a great way to deter from just the idea of swimming making it fun and different from traditional fitness swimming classes. Kevin also touched on the importance of eye contact, hand gestures and stopping the class when ambient noise, or noise in general was made to ensure all students understood the instructions. Sunlight, planes and the water itself are all potential distractions that can hinder our ability to teach our students. Making sure we can convey our information efficiently is extremely important especially when in the pool area. Note: Breath Holding can be dangerous, breath Holding in American public swimming pools are banned due to shallow pool drowning where swimmers pass out under the water due to the over inflation of CO2 in their bodies knocking them out.
We also did a circuit between students under the assumption that half the class were confident and the other half were unconfident. Unconfident students were to run across the pool on the shallow end with a buddy. Confident swimmers to swim in a circuit for two laps variating and displaying different techniques, free style, treading, duck diving through a hoop, sculling and then around a boy. After this we were brought back to our groups to do more group relays. Running through water; swimming to the end and through a hoop in the middle; swimming pattern of your choice to the end of the pool; treading water for an allocated time; duck diving. All these points were added up and then compared to the rest of the groups to provide drive to the students during this.
The use of laminated cards in the pool area to help students read and understand what was expected of them. These cards can get wet and be used in the pool area and can be used for multiple lessons (saving paper, yay).
Lesson 2:
Julia Li’s lesson:
(22/03/17)
Today we learnt breathing technique in conjunction with our free style movements.
Firstly, we learnt about entering a pool safely, similarly to that of the first lesson with Brooke. Then we moved onto swimming with a board and kicking to provide scaffolding for our leg movements.
After that we tried without the board and did our mushroom arm position and kicked our way to the end only inhaling when required so and doing a freestyle stroke simultaneously. This provided a linkage for when we needed to time our breathing when swimming.
To tie all this in together we practiced on the wall by supporting one of our arms on the wall and then using the rule cheek, goggles, face translating into our head position when inhaling. Moving forward, we swam a lap to the end of the pool and back; every third stroke we would take a breath, blowing bubbles out in our second stroke to ensure we exhaled allowing efficient inhaling on our third stroke. This was something new for me that I haven’t learned before which I found to be beneficial.
Kevin moved into a zig-zag lesson (years 9-11) where the cone on the peripherals of the pool each had a different activity, ranging from breast stroke, holding a brick (via on your back and front), free style, holding your breath, doggy paddle and so forth. This was done at minimum of 2 laps and participants were accompanied with a buddy. This activity was used to build endurance for students as well as provide variation instead of just constant drills.
Note: students can’t hear under the pool, there’s no use of giving instructions when they can’t hear you -Moran.
Our second activity was composed of 3 lanes; in pairs we moved through different swimming exercises. After each activity was completed we would switch over to the next lane and do a different activity described by our laminated/waterproof cards.
Survival swimming with Kevin Moran 05/04/2017
For today's lesson we were required to bring pants, long shirts, sweaters shoes etc, this was to assess our ability to swim with clothing. Kevin gave a variety of tasks which were central to testing our ability to survive. Firstly we were to select a buddy to ensure our safety; a good idea when working with high school students.
Straddle entry into the pool to initiate first activity Arms extended to your side, one foot in front of the other.
Note: When jumping into the water you will notice that residual air particles will remain within the clothing known as trapped air. This trapped air will assist in flotation as it helps to create buoyancy during the initial jump into the water.
When jumping into the water you will perceive a cold water shock, your body temperature transitioning into a sudden drop in heat. It is suggested that you tread water or find means to stabilize temperature during this period. Refrain from exerting any unnecessary energy expenditure to ensure you have enough to get out of the pool given a moment of danger (oncoming waves, escaping from a shark).
Sprint hard or exert yourself fully via any stroke of your choice for two laps, this is a good way to test students knowledge and thoughts on how to swim with clothing. Those who choose freestyle will notice that arms out of the water in conjunction with wet clothing will give additional weight making it more difficult to swim and hence more inefficient, this in survival situations is an issue because it lowers their chance of survival. Allow students to acknowledge which swimming pattern is more efficient after experiencing the freestyle weighted swim. Allow them to try breaststroke; a swim that saves more energy to arms being under water with less weight to move about.
After two lengths of the pool students will begin to survival float for five minutes any way they can, without touching the walls or the bottom of the pool. Complete an additional 5 minute swim (continuous, any swim they want).
Rest for 1 minute, transition to underwater swim in clothes without breaching the surface for 15m using any technique they want. Note: being calm as well as being relaxed is crucial for achieving well in underwater swimming. Singular breaststroke kick followed by two dolphin kicks is the most efficient kick. Remaining in streamline, and keeping breaststroke arms as close to the body as possible is more effective than having wide strokes.
Partner assist in clothes for 25 minutes:
Arms on partner's shoulders, partner breast strokes to the end of the pool
Climb out of the pool with wet clothing (at the deep end) any technique you can to test their ability to exit.
Try screaming help, making noises, keeping hands constantly still and pointed directly arm rather than waving as it makes it appear you’re either saying hi, or doing a front crawl from a far distance (making it difficult for lifeguards to understand what you’re asking).
Ezias, Kathryn.
Swimming Lesson Plans
Lesson 01
Aim: To develop freestyle body position/ legs.
Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students will have worked on correct streamlined body position and kicking.
Introduction
How to safely enter the pool.
Warm up running race.
Students using the ladder or the side of pool.
Line students up, from one side to the other.
Climbing down the ladder backwards or sitting on the ledge, hands to one side, twist and slide in.
10min.
.Main Activity
Kicking at the wall.
Kicking with a board.
Streamline arm with freestyle kick.
Students holding on to the side of the pool, face down.
Long legs, chin on chest. Ensure student is not bending Knees.
Same as above, ensure arms are straight, holding with crocodile hands at bottom of board.
Arms are behind ears, arms are locked in place i.e a rocket not a mushroom, body is long, legs are kicking, chin is on chest.
2min.
Conclusion
Streamline float
Students lined up along the wall.
Will all go at the same time depending on space.
Streamline body position, no legs/ kicking is used.
Who can get a greater distance by pushing off the wall, before you run out of breath or sink.
Lesson 02
Learning Intentions: To develop streamline positioning of the body, front crawl arm stroke, and breathing.
Objectives: At the end of the lesson, students can perform the stroking technique and breathing.
Introduction
Revision from the previous lesson
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How to enter pool safely.
Warm up activity:
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2 lengths of the pool, streamline arm with freestyle kick.
Climbing down the ladder backward or sitting down on the ledge, hands to on one side, twist and slide in.
Long legs, chin on chest, arms are extended, behind ears, arms locked in place.
10 Minutes.
Main Activity
Kicking with kickboard 2 lengths of the pool
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Freestyle arm when needing to breathe.
Streamline with legs 2 lengths
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Freestyle kicking without a kickboard.
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Freestyle arm when need to breathe
Freestyle for two lengths
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Freestyle kick and arm movement at the same time.
Hands holding onto the kickboard with arms extended.
Chin tucked down.
To breathe: take one arm of the board and rotate it up and over the head and back onto the board.
Head tilts to the same side of the arm stroke.
Legs are extended, close together and pointy toes on top of the water.
Streamline body, legs are the same as above.
During streamline, arms are extended, keeping them close to the ears. Hands on top of each other arms extended overhead.
To breathe take one arm on the side of the board and rotate it up and over back onto the board.
Arms: when bringing the arm down, scrape your ear with your extended arm and reach for the sky.
For a straight arm, high elbow, finger, wrist than pull elbows enter the water. Pull next to you
Kicking: long legs, toes on top of the water.
Breathing: turn check the same side you turn and stretch arms and shoulders.
2 minutes.
Conclusion
Freestyle race 2 lengths of the pool.
Each student will swim as many lengths of front crawl (freestyle) in the given time.
Lesson 03
Learning intentions: To develop breastroke positioning/ legs
Objectives: At the end of the lesson students should be able to perform the breaststroke technique for at least one
Introduction
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How to safely enter the pool.
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Race a partner to the end of the pool and back
Students appropriately enter the pool without the use of the ladder.
Approach the pool and sit on the ledge, place hands on one side and then swivel your hips and drop into the pool.
10 Minutes.
Main Activity
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“The kick”
Breaststroke kick whilst on lying on their back. To the end of the pool and back.
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Hold onto the ledge and attempt to perform the breaststroke kick.
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Kicking on front with board
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Breaststroke arms and freestyle kick (Those who are not comfortable do this movement standing and walking forward)
As a piece of support students will use a noodle or board as a flotation device.
Students will use ‘crocodile’ arms to latch onto the board and swim forward
If It remains too difficult take them out of the pool and get them to do one leg at a time or lying on their stomachs.
Students will go at the same time
Bring heels close together and toward the buttock
Heels should be angled like a ;v’ shape during the propelling motion
Feet must remain flat to begin the kick out. Feet must go outside of the knees.
When kicking back feet and toes return to normal position. Ensure they don’t point toes into the air
Knees cannot come out of the water
Repeat similar movements as mentioned above but on their front
Ensure that they don’t bring knees to their chest if they struggle to do so give them a chance to try on their back again
Start with hands out infront, create a circular motion (an upside down heart) shouldn’t go beyond the chin
Breath after each stroke during the arm movement. raise head simultaneously
With this momentum perform the kicking movement
2 Minutes
Conclusion
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Perform the full breaststroke movement
Students are lined up against the wall. They will all start at the same time doing one lap and coming back
Streamline body, start with hands out infront, perform circular motion, take a breathe during each stroke of the arms. By the time the head goes back into the water return head position into its rocket shape, perform the leg kick directly after utilising the momentum.
Pool safety with Clothing



